History of the domestic cat I.

Did you know that the domestic cat which is now kept as a pet all over the world, is probably a domesticated form of the wild cat, specifically of its subspecies the African wildcat, European wildcat and Asiatic wildcat?

Did you know that the domestic cat which is now kept as a pet all over the world, is probably a domesticated form of the wild cat, specifically of its subspecies the African wildcat, European wildcat and Asiatic wildcat?

Cat has accompanied humans already for thousands of years. The oldest existing records of existence of domesticated cats come from the time of 8,000 years ago from Turkey. However, its domestication started already with first stable human settlements, approximately 12,000 years ago. Humans have spread the domestic cat around the whole world where it’s still kept in many households.

Egypt

The greatest glory of the cat occurred in Egypt where it became a significant part of the human life around the year of 3,000 BC. The ancient Egyptians worshipped the cat as a deity. According to them, it had the power to protect humans from evil. That’s why killing of a cat was punished by death and body of a dead cat was embalmed. The most sacred was the black cat who protected the Egyptian temples, it even had its own goddess Bastet. Although export of cats from Egypt was prohibited, thanks to traders, these protectors of harvest still spread into the whole Mediterranean.

China

In China, the breeding of cats started around 1,000 BC. Cat wasn’t missing in any temple and it was under the protection of the Buddhist religion, it was allegedly supposed to protect from poverty. However, a superstition also comes from China, that black cat bears bad luck.

India

In India, the domestication of the cat occurred at the break of the era. Cat was worshipped here in the form of the goddess of fertility Shashthi. Nevertheless, the Indians believed, that fallen-out cat hair can ritually foul a man.

Japan

Cat got to Japan only at the beginning of the Middle Ages from China. Its task here was to guard the cocoons of the silkworm and to protect old manuscripts in temples from rats. The Japanese also believed, that a cat who will live up to a hundred years will turn into a witch.

Greece

First evidence in Europe comes precisely from Greece, from the 5th century BC, when the cat started to appear in various depictions on ceramics, specifically on vases. Here, the cat was associated with the goddesses Aphrodite and Artemis.

Rome

Cat got to Rome at the same time as to India, at the break of the era, and it became a decoration of palaces. But soon, it spread also to the lower classes. Although the Romans overtook the cult of the goddess Artemis from the Greeks (they called it Diana themselves), they had a rather pragmatic approach towards cats as the hunters of rodents.

England and Scotland

The cat was brought to England only by Roman legionnaires on their military campaigns. As in the rest of Europe, the cat was protected by law in England and its killing was strictly penalised.

 

Although the cat was respected almost everywhere, the view of the people changed soon afterwards and their persecution began. You’ll read more in the next article.

 

Related articles

Fasting once a week: Truth or myth?

Allegedly, fast is instinctively practised by both wolfs and wild dogs. This has led many people to that assumption, that our dog on the couch should, once in a while, be fasting as well. A wild animal surely knows what it is doing, nature is wise, you...

Dog History II: Hachiko

In this cycle, we will get to know interesting dog personalities. Dogs play an important role in our life, so let us take a look what they have already achieved during our life together. We should find Hachiko in the dictionary next to the phrase...

When is excessive movement harmful for your dog

Have you ever wondered how much movement is healthy for your dog and when it can be harmful? Or that not every movement is beneficial? Most dog owners never think about this. It’s said that the more you move, the better. But this is not always true.

My experience with humane trapping

As I mentioned in previous articles, I occasionally help out my friend Markéta, who runs a cat shelter. I had the opportunity to take part in several humane trappings for stray cats and would like to share the experience with you today. 

Dog depression

Did you know that even your pet dog can suffer from depression? As with people, we shouldn’t underestimate the mental state of our dogs. How to recognize it and what to do about it?

Dogs and cats in the world I: Greece

In this cycle, we shall take a look at how cats and dogs are getting along in the world. Where people nurture and spoil them, or on the contrary they suffer and their situation is critical. Today I would like to introduce you to the cats of Greece,...

Overheating your dog

The approach of warm sunny days will surely entice many people to go for long walks. Many of us take our four-legged companions on vacation. It’s during these times that we should be careful about sunstroke, both for us and our dogs. How can we prevent...

What to do if your dog is overweight

Just like with people, being overweight can have a negative impact on a dog’s health. Preparing the right diet and amount of food to give them can sometimes be, however, like pure alchemy, and so your dog can start to become obese. If this is the case...

How to protect your dog from ticks

There seems to be more and more ticks year after year. Fortunately, the ways to protect our furry friends, whether dogs or cats, against these parasites are growing. Everyone can choose what product fits best for them and their four-legged companions.

Skinny guinea pig or hairless guinea pig

Until recently skinny guinea pigs were relatively rare in our country. Word about them is quickly spreading, however, and they have become a sudden hit among breeders. What’s it like having these guinea pigs and what do they like to eat?

Feline kidneys need good nutrition

The kidneys perform one of the most important functions in the body - cleaning the blood. Due to their small intake of water, cats are more burdened than other animals and therefore suffer quite often from kidney problems the older they get.