FIV is a feared viral infectious disease of cats. It causes a slow disruption of immune systems, similarly to human virus called HIV. What is the cause and the progress of this malicious disease and what does its terminal stage look like?
The cause of AIDS of cats is a virus called FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus). The virus contains a special enzyme which allows it to integrate within the DNA of the infected feline. That’s why the infection is permanent and it slowly penetrates the whole body.
Mainly outdoor cats are at risk of being infected, most commonly by other cat’s bites or during a fight or sexual intercourse. That’s why male cats which are not neutered are at greater risk. It is even enough to have a long-term contact with an infected cat to be infected.
When FIV gets inside the cat, it starts to reproduce in white blood cells that are responsible for the immune system of the organism. Within several weeks and due to fast reproduction, the cat gets into the stage of an acute infection. This period may last several days or even weeks and it does not have specific symptoms, you don’t even have to notice it sometimes. Sometimes, temperature, apathy, diarrhoeas, swollen lymph nodes or gingivitis occur.
Then, there is a stage of “carrying the virus”. During this stage, the number of the above-mentioned white blood cells reduces and the cat looks healthy at first glance. The presence of the virus can only be detected by analysing a blood sample. This stage might last months to years, it doesn’t even have to shorten the life of a cat if it is young and healthy and they will die sooner due to other causes. A half of them carry the virus even for 4 to 6 years. With kittens, older or weaker cats, the immune system might collapse within 2 months.
The terminal stage of the disease comes when the impairment of the immune system is so extensive that it cannot work properly. The cat starts to lose weight and appetite, it can suffer from higher temperatures and swollen lymph nodes. Gingivitis, anaemia or chronic rhinitis often occur. The condition usually gets worse and worse until the immune system completely fails, it is a situation similar to AIDS. There are chronic infections of skin, urinary tract and air ways. Due to their paralysed immune systems, the cats are more prone to all infections, tumours and even leukaemia. This gradual deterioration of the medical condition may last even years. In the end, the infection influences more organs, the brain is damaged as well and dementia occurs.
You may recognize FIV in your cat mainly because of chronic gingivitis or upper respiratory tract infection. However, it has to be proven with a test. As it is a chronic and incurable disease, there is no treatment. However, we can make the period without symptoms last longer. And particularly with neutering – it does not only reduce the risk of spreading the disease, it also reduces the load of the organism. We can help the cat very much by keeping it at home, preferably isolated from other cats. Regular deworming and high quality food is also very important. It also helps if you reduce the stress level of the cat.
There is a vaccine against this virus abroad but it is not available in the Czech Republic yet. It also reminds me that if you plan to vaccinate a FIV positive cat against common cat diseases, do not forget to ask for an inactivated vaccine.
Choosing the right dog food is a beginning and the end of caring for your pet dog. We, as dog lovers, also know that quality dog food is not only positive for the health but also for the overall well-being of the animal. When choosing the dog food,...
Do you have any favourite books you would recommend your friends to read? Are any books about pets among those? Today, I will share with you the names of six books about dogs any animal lover shouldn’t miss in my opinion.
Who didn’t want an animal companion as a child? Keeping pets can be valuable experience for children. An animal companion also brings a lot of joy to the household. But taking care of a pet also brings many duties and responsibility. How to choose...
“You look so sad, you’re definitely hungry, here you are.” This is the sentence I often hear when my dog shows one of its dog faces. And he deserves “little something to eat” doing it before I even manage to do anything against that. To feed a dog...
Do you like travelling? And do you like travelling by plane? You don’t have to leave your dog or cat at home during your holidays. Some airlines allow small pets on the board if they are in a crate. What other conditions you have to meet?
We, as cat lovers, can’t get enough of cats and that’s why we also like to read books about them. Look at some of them you shouldn’t really miss.
Miniature dog breeds have specific requirements for nutrition and care in general. Their physical development is much faster. Besides from their subtle composition of body and jaws, it is therefore also necessary to take into account their fast...
It would probably entirely unnecessary to describe the appearance of the German Shepherd. Probably everyone, even non-dog-lovers, have seen the German series Inspector Rex.
Getting a cat doesn’t mean only buying a cat toilet, bowls, a bed and a couple of toys. You also have to realise that the animal will also need certain care and count with this already before getting it. Each breed has its own specifics. While some are...
The Persian longhairs have most likely descended from the Turkish Angoras, were bred in England at the end of the 19th century. Since then, they have undergone great changes, and today they have a much more compact body in comparison to the original...
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a dog, with which you will definitely won’t get bored. The owners say that it’s often a great adventure with them. They are mesmerising animals and they definitely can’t deny their wolf ancestors. What is typical for all...
Do you take your dog or cat regularly on trips and holidays across the Czech Republic? Is travelling with your dog or cat fun for you and not a horror? Have you got a destination in mind, where you’d like to stay for longer or you’re even planning a...
