Besides FIP and FIV, FeLV is another fatal virus disease of cats. It is often called cat leukaemia because leukaemia is one of the common symptoms of the disease. How can your cat get infected, how can you recognize and treat it?
This disease belongs to three fatal cat diseases – FIP (feline infectious peritonitis), FIV (the so-called cat AIDS) and FeLV (feline virus leukaemia). I have already introduced you to the first two diseases, now it’s time to look at cat leukaemia.
It is a retrovirus infection which often occurs together with FIV. It has similar symptoms but besides gradual degradation of immune system, it is also manifested by anaemia and an increase in tumour incidence and mainly by leukaemia. A long incubation period is characteristic for this disease and it may even take up to several years.
A cat might get infected with FeLV by bites or licking from another cat but also indirectly, for example by food contaminated with saliva. Cats most often fell ill between 2 and 4 years of age. The severity of the disease is then influenced by the age, health condition of the cat and the amount of virus it was exposed to.
The virus attacks the lymphoid tissue and bone marrow after being in contact with a cat and it can stay there permanently. Many infected cats can withstand the primary infection, recover and they become carriers of the virus or they become immune against FeLV and the virus gets fully eliminated from the body.
Similarly to FIV, the primary symptoms are not specific. The whole immune system is weakened and it is not able to fully function and the cat is more prone to common diseases. Common problems are diarrhoea, fever, swollen lymph nodes, eye and nose discharge. However, these are the symptoms of many other diseases. Typical symptoms for FeLV are an increase in tumour incidence, mainly lymphoma and leukaemia.
The treatment is similarly to FIP and FIV only supportive, to suppress the symptoms and prolong the life. Also, the tumours caused by FeLV react worse to chemotherapy. However, many positive cats might live long years without any symptoms. But when the immune system is attacked and tumours start to occur, the end is coming.
The infected cat might be diagnosed with a blood test, i.e. finding the viral antigen in blood. As some cats are able to fight cat leukaemia and get rid of the virus, it is recommended to repeat the test after a few months. If you are afraid of FeLV and your cats is at risk of infection (for example the cat lives outdoors), you can have them vaccinated. However, it needs to be provably uninfected, for the infected cats, the burden to the immune system could even cause the full disease outbreak.
Breeding stations test all their kittens can keep their breeding “clean”. Therefore, if you get a pure-bred cat, you don’t have to worry that it would have FeLV in its blood. However, if you have another cat at home, you should have it tested before the arrival of a new member.
Choosing the right dog food is a beginning and the end of caring for your pet dog. We, as dog lovers, also know that quality dog food is not only positive for the health but also for the overall well-being of the animal. When choosing the dog food,...
Do you have any favourite books you would recommend your friends to read? Are any books about pets among those? Today, I will share with you the names of six books about dogs any animal lover shouldn’t miss in my opinion.
Who didn’t want an animal companion as a child? Keeping pets can be valuable experience for children. An animal companion also brings a lot of joy to the household. But taking care of a pet also brings many duties and responsibility. How to choose...
“You look so sad, you’re definitely hungry, here you are.” This is the sentence I often hear when my dog shows one of its dog faces. And he deserves “little something to eat” doing it before I even manage to do anything against that. To feed a dog...
Do you like travelling? And do you like travelling by plane? You don’t have to leave your dog or cat at home during your holidays. Some airlines allow small pets on the board if they are in a crate. What other conditions you have to meet?
We, as cat lovers, can’t get enough of cats and that’s why we also like to read books about them. Look at some of them you shouldn’t really miss.
Miniature dog breeds have specific requirements for nutrition and care in general. Their physical development is much faster. Besides from their subtle composition of body and jaws, it is therefore also necessary to take into account their fast...
It would probably entirely unnecessary to describe the appearance of the German Shepherd. Probably everyone, even non-dog-lovers, have seen the German series Inspector Rex.
Getting a cat doesn’t mean only buying a cat toilet, bowls, a bed and a couple of toys. You also have to realise that the animal will also need certain care and count with this already before getting it. Each breed has its own specifics. While some are...
The Persian longhairs have most likely descended from the Turkish Angoras, were bred in England at the end of the 19th century. Since then, they have undergone great changes, and today they have a much more compact body in comparison to the original...
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a dog, with which you will definitely won’t get bored. The owners say that it’s often a great adventure with them. They are mesmerising animals and they definitely can’t deny their wolf ancestors. What is typical for all...
Do you take your dog or cat regularly on trips and holidays across the Czech Republic? Is travelling with your dog or cat fun for you and not a horror? Have you got a destination in mind, where you’d like to stay for longer or you’re even planning a...
