Why Different Types of Rodents Need Different Food

Every rodent is not the same, each rodent species needs something different for good digestion and health. Therefore, the food is marked accordingly, this is not only a marketing stunt.  

Rodents – may it be a chinchilla, a guinea pig or a hamster – are popular pets not only for children. And as high-quality food is essential for a happy and healthy animal of whatever kind (and for us, humans, as well), it is the right time to focus on these little companions.

There are types of food on the market which are for several kinds of rodents. However, if you want to give your pet the best food, rather focus on the products designed specifically for your rodent, at least when it comes to complete pet food. It’s not so problematic with treats and goodies. A guinea pig and a hamster have a completely different regimen and lifestyle and therefore they definitely need different nutritional values.

I vote for feeding with ready-made mixes. If it is a quality product, it is complete pet food which contains everything your pet needs and also in the right ratio. Therefore, you don’t have to make feeding difficult and mix everything by yourself.

Food for brown rats, mice, hamsters and gerbils should contain at least 16 % of proteins and roughly 4 % of fat, for example. With regard to daily dose, it isn’t only about the size of the animal but also about its activity. Some might find perfect to have food in a bowl at all times, others would lose interest in food and would stop eating sufficiently and others would spend all day within the reach reach of the bowl. When you wish to give your pet something special, these species will like special snacks or fruits, vegetables, seeds and nuts. However, be careful with seeds and nuts, they contain a lot of fat and therefore, they should only be served as an exception.

Rabbits (yes, we put them in this category even though they aren’t rodents:)) should also get around 16 % of proteins but they will be fine with 3 % of fat. They need significantly lower metabolizable energy (kcal) than the above-mentioned group. However, you shouldn’t forget about hay which shouldn’t be missed out in rabbits’ food so they stomach would work properly. Besides suitable kinds of fruits and vegetables, they will also like various types of herbs and grasses for variety. You can pick some dandelions, parsley or clover almost everywhere.

The main component of food for guinea pigs should be high-quality hay which will provide them a sufficient amount of necessary dietary fibre. They should also get some green food every day – some salad, grass or leaves, for example. On the contrary to other rodents, guinea pigs cannot generate vitamin C, therefore, they need to get it this way. However, a ready-made mix should already contain it as well. Keep it in a dark place, light destroys vitamin C. Guinea pigs are going to be well with around 12 % of proteins and less than 3 % of fats. Be careful about giving them fruits because of the sugar they contain.

Chinchillas, similarly to guinea pigs, need a lot of dietary fibres, therefore, hay needs to be also included in their diet and they should always have it within their reach. It is also included in dry food, together with herbs and other components. You can also give them some treat but don’t be too generous. For example, dried carrots, apples, hips or dandelions are good. Avoid giving them nuts because of the fats in them.

Regardless of the kind of rodent you have, don’t forget about the continuous supply of fresh water, may it be in a bowl (for the tidier creatures), in a sipper water bottle or in waterer with constant level of water. 

 

 

Related articles

Dog History III: Balto

In this series, we will get to know famous dog personalities. Dogs play an important role in our life, so let’s take a look what they have already achieved during the time of our lives together. With his determination, Balto saved lives of many people...

How does a dog affect human health

Already since about 100 thousand years ago, when people started with domestication, we have been aware of positive effects of living together with animals. And this doesn’t concern only healing methods. Already the very presence of our pets helps us to...

Cat-sitting

If you have a cat at home, you have certainly encountered the issue of who will take care of it at times. Especially now, at the time of holidays and departures for vacations. Relatives or friends are not always able to come over and to take the cat...

Manual fostering of kittens

The time of kittens is getting closer. Outside, however, the kittens may lose their mum from various reasons. Besides, people will start getting rid of unwanted family arrivals. So it can easily happen to you, that you will find little cat new-borns....

Dogs with a yellow ribbon

You may have already met a dog with a tied yellow ribbon on its collar or on its leash in the street. Did you know, that it is not a fashion accessory, but a message for the passers-by?