The whiskers on cats’ face are probably too noticeable to ignore them. But do you know all the places where cat’s whiskers with sense of touch are? And do you know how this comprehensive tactile body functions?
The sense of touch is one of the fundamental senses for cats. It is partially because of the fact that their vision is not very good. You have certainly noticed that cats are sensitive to touch or that they wince when something touches their whiskers. Some cats even don’t like to drink from a bowl when their whiskers touch it. There are many nerve cells and nerve endings in the skin on the entire body of the cat. The most of them are on the pad of their feet and around their muzzles. They also have tactile hair (whiskers) which are rooted as much as three times deeper in the skin than the rest of the hair. Moreover, they have large number of extremely sensitive nerve endings at their roots.
The roots of the individual tactile hair are stored in separate ligament bursas and have their own large arrector pili muscles. Let’s look closer to tactile hair which are also called sinus hair. You can find them on the upper lip, on the cheeks, the chin, above the eyes, in the armpits and on the lower side of the front paws. They are longer and thicker than the rest of the cat fur. They regularly fall out and get renewed the same way as the usual hair. But you shouldn’t cut them in any circumstances! When the cat loses some tactile hair in the natural process of renewal, it is okay. If you cut them, it becomes disoriented and it can start to crash into things and it will be rightfully restless.
You may have heard that the hair length corresponds to the widest part of the cat’s body and this helps to tell whether it can stretch into a hole. But scientists have never confirmed that. Also, the length of the cat’s hair depends on its breed. How do tactile hair work? The cat can perfectly orient in space and avoid the obstacles even in a dark environment not only thanks to its vision but thanks to its hair. It is based on observing the air flow. The tactile hair are so sensitive that they can sense the least noticeable movement. As the air flows around objects, the cat is capable of noticing the obstacles and avoiding them. Therefore, blindness is not such a big problem for cats and they can move in space quite well (at least horizontally) even without vision.
Moreover, there are four types of nerve endings in the roots of hair and when the hair touch the obstacle, the cat can sense the pressure, its direction, speed and duration. The cat is also able to sense the changes in the atmospheric pressure thanks to its tactile hair. The hair on cat’s face also reflect its mood. When they are upright, it is in a good mood and it lowers them to its cheeks for defence or when it is angry. When exploring a new object, it turns the hair forward. But it also uses its front paws when getting acquainted with new things. As you can see, it would be very difficult for cats without hair because they are an important part of their body.
Food is one of the most basic needs of dogs as well as humans. How to make sure your dog has enough necessary nutrients? And if you opt for dry food, what options are there? And what to consider when choosing?
Most of us care about the contents of the packages with dry food but have you ever thought about the packaging itself? Do you know what is used for the packaging of dry food, how different are individual materials and what innovations can you find on...
You can recognize a Burmese cat mainly because of its silky fur and beautiful, deep gloss with typical signs of a colour that is not present in any other breed. Besides its glossy fur, this breed has also a great nature which makes these cats great...
Dachshunds, from smooth-haired, wire-haired and short-haired to long-haired, are popular companions and not only in the Czech Republic but in the world as well. And they are great companions! Even though they are quite stubborn.
Cats may bite from many reasons and if you would like to make this undesirable behaviour stop, it is important to understand why they do it. The fundamental thing is to eliminate the cause but we can also help with other things.
Do you like baking and you have noone to bake for? You probably haven’t thought about your dog companion. However, you might also make some tasty and healthy goodies at home for it as well. I’ll tell you how.
Only a few per cent of loss of water may cause serious problems for your dog. However, we often don’t pay attention to its drinking and underestimate its importance. When there is a risk of dehydration, do you know how to avoid it or recognize it?
Dry food with larger proportion of meat might not only have positive effects on dogs’ organisms, when processed well, it will also make happy even the pickiest gourmets that usually don’t like dry food. Thanks to a holistic approach, you’ll keep the...
The days are getting warmer and our dogs and cat starts to shed. This has a negative impact on your household with all the hair. Have you found a way to reduce the contamination with hair at least a bit and speed up the process of shedding?...
Do you also barely resist the temptation to cuddle a dog, no matter if yours or someone else’s? It’s no surprise, a new study shows that such contact with a dog is like a drug for human brain.
There are plenty of reasons why we get flat-faced dogs. For their specific appearance, great nature, loyal love to their owner... And maybe also for their need of constant attention that makes us feel well. The flat-faced dogs are simply cute....
Brown rats, mice and hamsters as well as other rodents are quite small pets and sometimes, we don’t even think about dealing with them being overweight. However, if we like our pets and we want them to be well and stay with us as long as possible,...
