Dogs trained for the localization of beast excrements in environmental protection projects sometimes identify a wrong species. In 4 to 45 % of cases. A study published in Scientific Reports came up with a possible explanation why this happens. It doesn’t have to be a mistake in dog training and neither a mistake on the side of a whipper.
These sniffer dogs are valued members of environmental protection teams that are an alternative to camera traps or other, more invasive, methods of localization of individual animals in the given regions. For example, they participated in a study dedicated to an identification of a path of endangered mountain lions and other carnivores along a biologically significant corridor in Argentina. Their advantage is that they use their smell and not their vision for localization and they can find excrements hidden in tall grass, samples that dissolved in mud due to rain.
Not even the cases when dogs sniffer a wrong type of excrements don’t ruin the results of the research. Scientist who used this method to monitor animals usually take DNA tests for the found samples to confirm or disprove the type of animal. However, collecting and testing false positive findings takes time and costs money.
So far, it was assumed that if a non-target sample appears in detection studies (i.e. the excrements are from another animal than the monitored one), there was a mistake in the training of the sniffer dog or on the side of the whipper. The above-mentioned study proved that it does not have to be always true. The complexity of the ecosystem in which the study is performed might influence the accuracy of sniffer dogs. Natural behaviour of non-target types of animals might change the genetic profile of the excrement of the target type.
One example of this natural behaviour is coprophagia – i.e. eating excrements. With wild cats, this behaviour is connected to territorial or nutrition benefits, with coyotes, eating pumas’ excrements is a new finding and the fact that coprophagia occurs naturally and with various circumstances has various environmental consequences.
Experiments done in the area of St. Louis showed that urine marking of non-target species might influence the ability of sniffer dogs to localize the desired type of animal and also what happens when one animal carries an excrement of another one in its mouth somewhere else or when this sample gets into contact with its saliva.
Thanks to these studies, experts found out that all of these three patterns of natural behaviour of wild animals change the genetic profile of the excrement of the monitored animal species and that it plays role in identifying wrong samples of excrement by sniffer dogs.
Currently, the areas where sniffer dogs are used for environment protection get wider and the number of dogs as well as the monitored animal species grows. To be honest, it is easier to train a dog well than a whipper. There is a higher risk of a mistake on the side of the human.
As I have already written, mistakenly identified excrement samples slow down animal monitoring and make it more difficult but they bring valuable information on the function of the ecosystem and bring light to the question of parasites transfer or disease transfer, for example.
Food is one of the most basic needs of dogs as well as humans. How to make sure your dog has enough necessary nutrients? And if you opt for dry food, what options are there? And what to consider when choosing?
Most of us care about the contents of the packages with dry food but have you ever thought about the packaging itself? Do you know what is used for the packaging of dry food, how different are individual materials and what innovations can you find on...
You can recognize a Burmese cat mainly because of its silky fur and beautiful, deep gloss with typical signs of a colour that is not present in any other breed. Besides its glossy fur, this breed has also a great nature which makes these cats great...
Dachshunds, from smooth-haired, wire-haired and short-haired to long-haired, are popular companions and not only in the Czech Republic but in the world as well. And they are great companions! Even though they are quite stubborn.
Cats may bite from many reasons and if you would like to make this undesirable behaviour stop, it is important to understand why they do it. The fundamental thing is to eliminate the cause but we can also help with other things.
Do you like baking and you have noone to bake for? You probably haven’t thought about your dog companion. However, you might also make some tasty and healthy goodies at home for it as well. I’ll tell you how.
Only a few per cent of loss of water may cause serious problems for your dog. However, we often don’t pay attention to its drinking and underestimate its importance. When there is a risk of dehydration, do you know how to avoid it or recognize it?
Dry food with larger proportion of meat might not only have positive effects on dogs’ organisms, when processed well, it will also make happy even the pickiest gourmets that usually don’t like dry food. Thanks to a holistic approach, you’ll keep the...
The days are getting warmer and our dogs and cat starts to shed. This has a negative impact on your household with all the hair. Have you found a way to reduce the contamination with hair at least a bit and speed up the process of shedding?...
Do you also barely resist the temptation to cuddle a dog, no matter if yours or someone else’s? It’s no surprise, a new study shows that such contact with a dog is like a drug for human brain.
There are plenty of reasons why we get flat-faced dogs. For their specific appearance, great nature, loyal love to their owner... And maybe also for their need of constant attention that makes us feel well. The flat-faced dogs are simply cute....
Brown rats, mice and hamsters as well as other rodents are quite small pets and sometimes, we don’t even think about dealing with them being overweight. However, if we like our pets and we want them to be well and stay with us as long as possible,...
