What to do for a proper nutrition of dogs? The most common sins with regard to nutrition
“You look so sad, you’re definitely hungry, here you are.” This is the sentence I often hear when my dog shows one of its dog faces. And he deserves “little something to eat” doing it before I even manage to do anything against that. To feed a dog resting at a table or to feed it with human food are not the only sins we should avoid in the context of dog nutrition. What are the others and why should we avoid them?
“You look so sad, you’re definitely hungry, here you are.” This is the sentence I often hear when my dog shows one of its dog faces. And he deserves “little something to eat” doing it before I even manage to do anything against that. To feed a dog resting at a table or to feed it with human food are not the only sins we should avoid in the context of dog nutrition. What are the others and why should we avoid them?
It was once completely normal to feed the dog with leftovers. The dog wasn’t even considered a pet. But as its social role evolved and doggies became equal members of many households, the approach to their proper nutrition have changed. I tried to write down eight most common mistakes dog owners still unconsciously make and vets and nutrition specialists both here in the Czech Republic and in the world warn us about. Besides others, it is because of the ongoing trend of increasing obesity of dogs.
#1 Unbalanced diet
If you wish to provide your dog a full-value nutrition, I recommend you to look for the so-called holistic dog food. Some dry dog food may not contain everything a dog organism needs for a healthy development. Holistic, or in other words complex, dog food should fully replace the natural diet of a dog. One of the variants is the so-called hypoallergenic dog food which does not contain gluten.
#2 Too many rewards
Rewards are an inseparable part of a dog’s upbringing. But there shouldn’t be too many treats and their caloric value shouldn’t exceed more than 10 % of the daily caloric intake. And we should also pay attention to the quality of the treats. Your pack of treats definitely shouldn’t be full of sponge biscuits your dog likes but which also contain a lot of sugar. Dried meat may be the perfect option.
#3 Overfeeding
To be sure you don’t overfeed your dog, put a proper portion of one food ration in a cup. And make a mark on the container using a marker. You will find the recommended daily amounts on each package of the dog food. If you feel your dog’s losing weight, do not only start to give it more dry dog food. The problem may have a different cause and you risk your dog’s obesity. It can be caused for example by an increased energy expenditure. A vet can recommend switching to high-energy dog food in such cases.
#4 Dog food not considering the age of dog
For dog nutrition, we should also take into account the dog’s life stage and physical condition. We should adjust the diets of our dogs as well as we adjust our own diet during our lives. There are many types of dog food which are not only adjusted for puppies who need a completely different composition in first few months of their lives than an adult dog or a senior dog. When selecting the right dog food, check that it corresponds to the age of your dog as well as to its size
#5 Feeding with human food
Sometimes, we may want to give our dogs more. If you give it a few slices of a cucumber or a carrot, you will definitely do no harm. Our doggie loves a teaspoon of a quart treat from time to time. If you cook for your dog, it should be according to your vet’s instructions, e.g. rice with carrot for a reduction diet, and it should not replace normal dog food. And it can happen that your dog refuses to eat anything else. Definitely avoid anything dangerous for your dog, e.g. chocolate and citruses.
#6 A bowl which is always full
Some may feel that if a dog has enough dry dog food in its bowl all the time, it will give up begging. I heard some dog owners practice the so-called free-feeding also to make their dogs stop gulping. But a dog doesn’t count how much it ate, and this way, you also lose control of that. The whole routine of feeding is also an important part of dog’s upbringing. It’s not only about the health of your dog but also about strengthening of your mutual relationship. Your dog should eat only after you finished your meal yourself and not dive into the bowl until you give the right command (e.g. “come eat”).
#7 A sudden change of dog food
If you suddenly change the food for your dog, e.g. because the one it was used to is no longer available, it can cause your dog digestive problems. The best way to prepare your dog for this change is a gradual mixing of both types of dog food with increasing ratio of the new one. Observe your dog’s reaction to this change. By this, you’re giving your dog enough time to get used to new food. And you may see if the food is not good for your dog and you need to find another.
#8 Feeding before walks
You shouldn’t definitely overfeed your dog before going for a walk. It increases the risk of stomach torsion which often leads to the death of animal. Your dog shouldn’t go for a walk with an empty stomach either. If it’s hungry you can give it a handful amount of dry dog food. But it shouldn’t become a habit. You should feed your dog regularly and in a perfect case, at the same time every day. Do not give food to your four-legged sidekick immediately after a walk, wait until your dog’s organism rests a little. Its stomach could be irritated and it could throw up the food.
If you are not sure about how to feed your dog, for example if you can give it a bone because you heard cooked bones may be dangerous for dogs and have a negative impact on digestion, always consult your vet. First-time dog owners should get advice from a breeder about dog food he/she finds good and what the nutrition needs of the parents of their new doggie are at least for the start. You can also search the Internet to get tips and advice from vet associations and organizations.
Kitten Lady describes her activities as kittens’ advocacy and humane education. This all is done by young beautiful Hannah Shaw. She’s a kitten rescuer, spreads the principles of humanity and is an unwavering advocate of animal rights. She decided to...
Several kinds of hedgehog are kept as pets. The most common one is the four-toed hedgehog or an African pygmy hedgehog in other words. This pet which is not very common but is becoming more and more popular can live up to 9 years in captivity and...
More than one artist fell in love with these creatures and looked for inspiration for work in them. One of them was Ernest Hemingway. He is the author of the well-known saying “One cat just leads to another”. He really kept a large number of cats (in...
We have an active and healthy lifestyle. Or at least we try to have. In relation to that, we don’t only think about our own food but also about our dogs’ food. The trend of barfing has already come to the Czech Republic, too. It is a method of feeding...
If you go camping for the first time, it is good to prepare for all various reactions of your furry friend. Do you travel with it by car and by public transport with no problems? Is your dog okay when not sleeping at home, e.g. in a mountain cabin? It...
As the name of this breed suggests, you can’t expect much hair on an American hairless terrier. This small or medium size muscled dog has hair only on its muzzle and eyebrows. But the interesting thing is that puppies are born with an undercoat which...
Let us get this straight, what is monoprotein food? It is wet food (i.e. cans and pouches) which contains only one type of meat, muscles and bowels. And why is it better than common wet food?
A meat bomb in a form of a dog paté or can doesn’t have to be only a reward. If you are planning to go on a long hike – to the mountains or to the valley – you can make the use of a dog meat can. Dogs in move, usually when doing any sport outside, need...
The cause of diabetes is a lack of insulin (a pancreas hormone) or the inability of the body to use it effectively (i.e. the resistance of tissues towards insulin). And it doesn’t matter if you’re a person or an animal. With diabetes, the sugar is...
Runner Dion Leonard could talk for hours about the bond which is created between a man and a dog and also about how an unknown Asian crossbreed dog becomes one of the most famous dogs on planet Earth. He bumped into a dog companion at the ultra-trial...
Even when you cannot or don’t want to take your dog on your holiday with you, you still have many options what to do with it. You can take him to your relatives, accommodate it in a dog hotel, use dog-sitting and other things. It’s not that easy with...
Cats can also be heroes and put their lives at risk to save someone from risky or life-threatening situations. The first cat hero I will introduce you to is Scarlett. She showed her heroism in the most natural form – she saved her kittens. She took...